How To Restore Old Veneer Furniture

What is Veneer?

Veneer is a thin layer of wood applied to a surface, typically to the surface of a piece of furniture. Veneer furniture often has a more natural look and feel, because it has a layer of real wood on top of the substrate layer. This can make it look more expensive and attractive than other types of furniture. But it also means that it is more vulnerable to damage, and restoring old veneer furniture can be a daunting task.

Assessing the Damage

Before you can begin restoring your furniture, you need to assess the damage. Look for cracks, chips, and other signs of wear and tear. You may also need to look for signs of water damage or staining. Once you have identified the damaged areas, you can decide if it is worth the effort to restore the furniture or if it would be better to replace it.

Removing the Old Veneer

Once you have decided to restore the furniture, the first step is to remove the old veneer. This can be done with a chisel and hammer, or you can use a specialized veneer scraper. Be sure to wear protective gloves and goggles when doing this, as veneer can be sharp and can cause injury if not handled properly. Once the old veneer is removed, you can begin to assess the condition of the surface underneath.

Preparing the Surface

Before you can apply new veneer, you need to make sure the surface is clean and smooth. This can be done with a putty knife, sandpaper, or a specialized wood scraper. Be sure to sand in the direction of the wood grain, and don't forget to sand the edges of the furniture as well. Once the surface is smooth, you can begin to apply the new veneer.

Applying the New Veneer

Applying the new veneer can be a tricky process. You need to make sure that the veneer is cut to fit the shape of the furniture, and that it is applied with the grain. You can use a veneer glue or contact cement to secure the veneer to the furniture surface. Be sure to press firmly and evenly to ensure a good bond.

Finishing the Piece

Once the veneer is applied, you can begin to finish the piece. If you are refinishing the piece, you can use a wood stain and sealant to protect the veneer. You can also apply a clear coat of varnish or lacquer to enhance the look and feel of the furniture. If you are not refinishing the piece, you can use a wood wax or furniture polish to give it a nice shine.